اهمية مصر في الحروب الصليبية

Abstract

In this research, it has been stated the importance of Egypt authorized by Fatimid Caliphate during Crusades War. It is worthily mentioning that writing in this subject is somehow difficult because it is related to political background .So it is preferable to write about Egypt before Fatimid Caliphate and before Crusades War. Here I can notice that no influential caliphate role, the only important role is in Jamalia State and this is clear politically, economically and in army. This weak caliphate role is similar to Abassi in Baghdad controlled by Buyids and Seljuk . This is clearly appeared in 466 H. At that time the effect of ministers is bigger than caliphs and the army generals are the real rulers of Muslim counties. My research has been divided into four chapters.First chapter. Clarifying the political struggle in Egypt before Crusades War and its bad result to the Islamic Nation and specifically in Sham.Second chapter. Stating the economical importance of Egypt that seduce other countries to control it.Third chapter. Mentioning the assault of (1st Ammori) the king of Jerusalem ,to Egypt. Shawer asks help from Noor AL.deen and finally the fall of Egypt,Four chapter. Eliciting the unifying Egypt to Sham at the end of Fatimid Caliphate by Saladin Al.ayoubi.