التركيبة السياسية والحزبية في المملكة المتحدة حزب المحافظين أنموذجاً لغاية عام 1974 .

Abstract

Founded in the United Kingdom many of the political parties since its inception as a sovereign state, and it was for each of its programs and its goals and activities and weight in British society and its influence in the political and economic life, through slogans and programs that are put forward in the election cycles and then determined their success or failure on how we apply them on the land Indeed. . The history of the partisan movement in Britain, to the beginning of the seventeenth century, when I took crystallize within the ranks of the British public and members of parliament, in particular, trends and attitudes of political and intellectual expressive of economic and social interests of each of the disparate classes aristocracy and bourgeoisie. One of the most important issues on the table at that time: the position of the issue of religious reform and is divided by the tolerance of followers of different religious sects, the position of the king and parliament relationship balance that can be performed between them. These trends have been divided into two major opposing parties are (Torys) crossing for the conservative direction of the aristocracy, and the party (Wight) crossing for the liberal direction (editorial) layer of the emerging bourgeoisie. They took these two major parties command of British political life, and contributed to their presence and permanent rivalry for power in shaping the parliamentary system parameters and establish the main bases. During the nineteenth century and the first party known as the Conservative Party began while the second was taken to the same Liberal Party name. With the beginning of the twentieth century and the increasing influence of the working class and the spread of socialist ideas is the establishment of a third party "Workers' Party". The remains of this party occupies the role of the third force in the country, however, enabled the events of World War I, and the results of the social and economic levels to win the general legislative elections, for the first time, in 1924, and after that accounted for the support and the support of the overwhelming majority of supporters of the Liberal Party thus, the Labour Party turned into a major force in the country along with the conservative Party the Liberal Party has taken its place gradually weaken after another section of his supporters turned to the support of the conservative Party.The study of the development of the federal political parties in Britain, its men and its contradictions, it seems important if we take into account that these parties led At the same time, political and economic reconstruction process of the United Kingdom