جنوب افـريقيا والتـمـيز العـنصري غاندي ونلسن مانديلا انموذجاً

Abstract

Wealth contributes a significant role in many of the countries of the world in the development of countries and the advancement and renaissance, but what happened in South Africa contrary, their wealth has been a disaster for its people, where panting by colonialism from Western countries. Colonize rarely found than in Africa and the world have practiced the ugliest forms of racial excellence, where the expulsion of Africans from their areas and placed in ghettos do not allow them to mix races other, as they put in a tidy without the white man in all areas of life from education, health and employment in the mining mines and all walks of life other. Thus, it dominated the white minority to all the joints of life while Africans remained poor, the homeless do not have a right of legitimate rights as residents of counties in South Africa. Search section to an introduction and three sections and a conclusion. Discussed in the first section to the location and size of South Africa, and historical developments which from the beginning of the colonial ambitions that became South Africa completely subject to the Government of the British Crown. The second topic was talking about the most prominent characteristic of Western presence in South Africa, a racial distinction and methods of application, types and suffering of the population as a result of this abhorrent policy burdened population Africans and made them far below the level of human beings. Touched the third section of resistance to apartheid in South Africa and the most prominent resistance leaders they Gandhi of the Indian who has worked with all his strength for a particular racial policy of excellence that stand, as well as the most prominent figure African which Nelson Mandela, who fought for years for the elimination of the policy and as a result Mandela and his comrades were in power in South Africa.