مقارنة بين اختبار الويدال وتقنية الزرع المختبري في تشخيص الحمى المعوية في محافظة بابل .

Abstract

This study was conducted in the price the settingfrom 1/7/2015 to 1/11/2015. Patients were selected randomly from the clinics and private sector in Alexandria and some other areas in the province of Babylon, for patients suffering from symptoms of suspected typhoid fever.As it was collected 106 samples of blood, urine and feces of people suffering from symptoms of typhoid fever , as these samples consisted of 42 sample of blood and 32 of urine and 32 feces sample.The results showed that 30 medical condition of these samples were infected typhoid fever among patients who expect that they are infectedwith this fever who were randomized according to the clinical symptoms of these patients and for all ages , male and female .The study revealed that 20 condition from among the total number of patients given positive widal test , while ten other cases gave a negative result of this test , with the highest antibody titer in the examination widal is 1/320 compared with negative control 1/20 . Through the results that have been reached infections were 60% for females , while the males reached 40% . The 45% of these cases among patients aged between 15-35 years . 23% for those aged between 10-15 years. While the rate of 12% represents the average age of 35-50 . The age range of the study group between 55-60 years has been the proportion of people living with the ratio of 20%.The results of the study showed that most of the samples that have been culture were negative result , as the percentage dishes , does not appear was(85%) of the total samples that have been cultured . While the samples which gave a positive result for Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphiwas the ratio of (15%) . Either in the examination widal were more isolates indicate the existence of two types of bacteria in the serum of an infected person with typhoid fever.