العلاقات العراقية الاردنية الاستراتيجية ونظرة جديدة للدروس المستفادة من ساحة العمليات الاردنية الفلسطينية 1947-1948

Abstract

Iraq is considered to be the most Arab country in terms of geographical proximity to Jordan. Jordan is also the largest Arab country in terms of Palestine because it is located on both banks of the Jordan River. Since the Jordanian-Palestinian border is the longest between the Arab countries neighboring Palestine, Jordan's need for military support for other Arab countries is very strong. Especially Iraq, because of the weakness of the Jordanian military capabilities for the lack of resources, and here emerged the importance of Iraqi-Jordanian strategic relations before the founding of the Zionist state and during the stage of the international division of Palestine and the first Arab-Zionist war in 1948, In view of the Arab differences and the emergence of conflict and rivalry between the rulers of the Arab countries since the early 1940s, this has reflected on the Iraqi-Jordanian military relations, which greatly reduced the expected role of the Iraqi forces. Although these forces played an honorable role in the field of Jordanian military operations War, that role was not commensurate with the size of the Iraqi forces in that arena because of the direct and continuous Jordanian intervention in the conduct of military operations because King Abdullah bin Al-Hussein as commander-in-chief of the Arab forces operating in Palestine and his desire to remove Iraqi forces from That arena and return it to Iraq to turn it into the acquisition of the West Bank from Palestine. The spirit of selfishness in the minds of the Arab leaders has played a major role in blocking the role of the Arab armies and preventing them from contributing to the fighting more effectively than what actually happened, and not allowing the Jihad and Palestinian and Arab armed movements to operate on a large scale, In the field and its inability to play a role similar to the role of Zionist terrorist organizations. Now, more than half a century has passed since the Nakba of Palestine in the first Arab-Zionist war in 1948. The Palestinian people are still suffering more than they were then. ), It should be well aware of the lessons learned, which we have referred to, with serious priorities being put in place, including the development of an Arab media strategy capable of breaching the Zionist strategy in most countries of the world, led by the United States and the European countries. Palestine And then to devote themselves to it alone, isolating it from the world and depriving it of international support for it, and developing a strong Arab military strategy capable of extracting the victory and returning the stolen Arab rights to their legitimate owners. What is victory is only from God Almighty.

Keywords

كان شرقي الاردن عبر جميع العصور تقريبا جزء من سوريا الكبرى، وبعد الثورة العربية الكبرى عام 1916، وعدم وفاء الانكليز لوعودهم للعرب في معاهدة سايكس-بيكو، لم يكن لدولة الاردن وجود حتى ذلك الحين، فاعطى الانكليز فيصل بن الحسين عرش سوريا اولا، فلما انتزعهُ الفرنسيون منه تنفيذا لبنود تلك المعاهدة، نصبة الانكليز ملكاً على العراق، واعطوا الامير عبدالله النجل الاخر للحسين بن علي الضفة الشرقية لنهر الاردن، ليحولوا دون مطالبته لسوريا، واطلق على الكيان الجديد في عام 1921 اسم امارة شرق الاردن، إذ وعد البريطانيون الملك عبدالله في وقت سابق بعرش العراق.