Impact of economic reform programs on economic growth in Algeria for the period (1990-2014)

Abstract

Since independence, Algeria has undergone stages of reform programs and plans that are in line with the current situation. It has adopted reform programs aimed at achieving its objectives of raising economic growth and social progress.The aim of the research is to explain the role played by economic reforms in raising the level of economic growth according to the available resources of the country and the policies adopted by the Algerian government through the use of standard analysis. The results of the statistical test showed that the correlation coefficient between government spending and gross domestic product (GDP), which is strong and moral, and the positive relationship between expenditure on education and GDP, a strong and moral correlation, and the positive relationship between the labor force and GDP, The results showed that the change in government expenditure (X1) in one unit with the stability of the other factors is the same, E) will contribute to the increase of GDP by (1.702) units, regardless of type or unit, while the third variable (labor force - X3), not significant according to the test (t-test), and recommended the need to activate the method of economic planning which Is not inconsistent with the market economy, which has proved successful in a large number of developing countries, including the countries of South-East Asia and the need to diversify the sources of public revenue and not rely on one source is the oil sector, and the need to develop a strategy depends primarily on the needs of education and the development of specific programs for that, The investment environment in Algeria and support To encourage domestic exports and encourage exports in other sectors outside the oil sector by reducing taxes on exported goods, implementing a range of economic policies and programs that contribute to reducing poverty and unemployment levels, and stimulating sectors such as agriculture and industry to reduce the impact of external factors on the Algerian economy. Oil prices globally.