موقف القادة والاباطرة الرومان من اليهود (66ق.م-138م)

Abstract

The Jews at the beginning were mobile tribes attacking some small villages from time to time and did not have a fixed land and they came to Egypt after the transfer of the Prophet Jacob peace be upon him and his family to the land of Egypt and the beginning of the Jews as a doctrine and history to the time of the Prophet Moses when he sent them to the Torah to guide them, And took these tribes attacking the Canaanites in the era of Pharaohs Egypt and when the arrival of Alexander the Macedonian to the east of the ancient granting them privileges equal to the Greeks and continued the situation in the era of the Ptolemaic and the Salukists until the arrival of the Romans as the position of the Roman leaders and emperors 66 BC-37 AD Especially during the reign of Emperor Pompey, who granted them privileges and tried to undermine their kingdom, but neither the position of Caesar Julius, Emperor Augustus and Emperor Tiberius toward the Jews regarded them as foreign communities that could be manufactured alongside them, so they treated them with much love despite some of the harassment they suffered from Some of the rulers of the cities, and the Jews suffered in the second period extending from 37 AD - 138 AD various types of persecution, which was not a religious persecution, but came in response to the unrest and rebellion they carried out so the positions of the Roman emperors in this period were characterized by violence and torture and murder, D Emperor Hadrian and the fact that the Jews had led them to get their ambitions rather than the right of citizenship in Alexandria concessions and building an independent state where they find refuge and protection.