Geological evaluation of the most important equations of runoff calculation in water basins

Abstract

The calculation of surface runoff in valleys and river basins is one of the most important factors in measuring the amount of water that can be available in this basin. It is also possible to measure the amount of runoff water in the basin and know the periods of increase or water scarcity in this quantity and thus benefit from irrigation or different water uses. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a set of mathematical equations to measure the amount of running water in the river basins or valleys to prevent the danger of flooding or benefit from this water in all human uses. Hence, a group of scientists developed a number of equations and arithmetic methods, which aim at studying the ponds and controlling them and knowing the amount of water running in them. These equations, which took into account a number of variables, including limited to limited variables, so this research was aimed at knowing these Mathematical methods and mathematical equations to measure the volume of runoff in these valleys and ponds. And compare them with each other and know the best ones for use in geographical studies.