نسق الانحراف الفكري في عصر الإمام الباقر عليه السلام دراسة تداولية

Abstract

The deviation wasn’t a certain era، or a visible phenomenon in a society، but it exists as long as there is human enabled instincts bear it، and evidence by، these instincts are appeared sometimes and disappeare at other times in accordance with the existence of the true mind، which was found by the existence of these instincts that have deposited with human in eternal existence، the Almighty said:((And its enlightenment as to its wrong and its right)) [surat Al-shams: 8]،this reference to the two existences wrestlers from the existence until the courtyard، perhaps the most deadly in societies is the intellectual deviation، because its owner loses the right way not because he bad or intended to be bad،but he believes that he does right، good means evil work، the person who wants to treat such diseases is very difficult for him to heal it،so the death of thought is the death of human before its time، and this what was the society plagued by in the era of Imam Al-Baqir (P.B.U.H) and plagued by major deviation in thought and knowledge،the Mulahidih، Zanadiqih، Marjiih،Al-maetilih and others was spreaded in Al-Baqir’s era،he didn’t hesitate،but he faced them with all his determination and wisdom، he argued them with evidences and gave them the greates proof in those arguments which was a measure of art in the performance and he was very skillful in implementation it، the researcher should shed light on these arguments to highlight the cognitive effort for its intellectual value، so this point was my reaserch orbit which its title (Patterns of intellectual deviation in Imam Al-Baqir’s era -a deliberative study) I hope I will succeded in clarifying these pages that are bright from that era،the political detent was common and overshadowed by intellectual deviation in all its aspects and mechanisms.