HUMAN RIGHTS IN AL MEDINA DOCUMENT : CONTEMPERARY READING

Abstract

Human rights received in Islam and in the texts of Koran and sunnah and other sources of law . The Islamic thought has created including the status of the interpretation and explanation of the law , the provisions of Islamic since its inception came to rights and protect it even from himself , he has not choose to do what harm himself , Koran texts the hadith included right and preserve the dignity , values and humanity , including the rules on fighting , they are initiated only in order to preserve human rights and payment of in justice . Al medina document developed by holy prophet Muhammad and laid the foundations when his foot set yathrib which included mostly the human rights of citizen of the city and environs , it was truly international day not only for Muslims , but for the heavenly religious other along the ground , so it is incumbent upon Muslims commemorate this achievement the global law of god and this body seal of the prophets and messengers , our prophet Muhammad humanity all of us .What is declared by united nations on 10th of December 1948 an international day for human rights need to be reviewed and in-depth study , because in this day got a crime against humanity , a crime that occupied Palestinian territories by the Zionist entity and destruction of its infrastructure and attacks on holy sites , all this happen with blessing of united nations .Hence the importance of this research as an attempt to read this document in clear of customary day of the Islamic law was the principle of truth and reject falsehood and the application of justice which combines the public benefit and private sectors .The document identified the right and duets and divided it into materials , even where every one with out distinction between the tribe , the document contained material relating to the affairs of sovereign and mandatory application to all without discrimination : the rule of the city and their independence , social solidarity , prevent sedition , adjust the internal security The rule of law and public law and in accordance with law prevent retaliation and defending the oppressed return , the right to its owner and state responsibility for the administration of the citizen , the right of political refuge , the right of movement , the right of citizenship .What characterized the document from the spirit of tolerance and recognition of others .The document achieved a unity of city successfully in the first year of immigration and call for its part , has earned a lot , turned to the Muslims from minority to majority .