Donama Jews : Their Birth and Effect in Ottoman's state until 1909

Abstract

We can consider Aldonma as one of the difference new Jewish religious of research and study . The importance of this band, or community coming for a number of factors, That is because it is played an important role on late Ottoman Empire ,this role which has spread to Turkey until today, and we can see this things in our Islamic world. Therefore, it is necessary to identify this band Through the study and follow all the stages of development and the role Which played in the period of Ottoman. Eldonma is a Jewish movement founded before more than three centuries, the Jewish Sabbatai Sevi (1675-1626) who claimed that he is the Christ who came to save the children of Israel and end the phase dispersion , so he should fallow the Jewish religion and establish the Kingdom of the Jews in Palestine. This person did not hesitate to convert to Islam after realizing that his life will end , After his accused of threatening the security and integrity of the Ottoman Empire. The incident of his conversion to the Islamic religion, a watershed event between his call to Islam and his followers from the other side. After his declaring to conversion to Islam has shocked the Jews. Here we can recognize the division between him and his followers into two groups , The first group follow Islam ostensibly, and The second part of them refused by denying convert Sabbatai in to Islam and they insist to convert Jewish.