Role of Translation in the Arab-Islamic knowledge transfer to Europe in the first Abbasid

Abstract

Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace be upon our master Muhammad and upon his family and companions. Cared Islam attaches great importance to science and morality has shown that many of the Koranic verses and hadiths also said peace be upon him ((Seeking knowledge is obligatory on every Muslim man and woman)) and this has cared Muslim Arabs clear interest in translation and then they turn their destination to transfer science UN previous translated into Arabic and good example of this House of Wisdom Abbasi founded Khalifa Rashid and developed by his son Caliph Mamoun, bringing a private institution of translation and transcription and lesson was not translator limited to one flag only, but dealt with the science and knowledge of all, it should not be forgotten by the grace of the Arabs in the prosperity of civilization When Europeans and dissemination in all postponed. Arab and work to benefit from the experience of the Greeks and Romans, Greece, the Persians and the Jews and the Christians and developed and added them to show their civilization at the required level.I have chosen this topic important at a time of widespread and evil forces of States in which the efforts of European civilization, which derived its information and culture of the Arab Islamic civilization. This search has been on the front and five sections and a conclusion.The first section was titled stages of the translation movement in the Arab-Islamic state guarantee translation in the Umayyad and Abbasid then addressed in the second research translation factors prosperity and touched in the third section to the kinds of translation and cultural centers that have affected them. The exploits of the Arabs in science localized title for the Study of the fourth and finally fifth section is after the translation Arab Islamic knowledge transfer to Europe. And used in this research a variety of sources and references expounded by our sources on the role of Arabs in the translation and Ahdthoh evolution They were right seed planted from which civilization and Andjt fruit was exported to European countries