State policy towards the Ottoman Christians from Jerusalem through the Jerusalem Islamic court records and privileges of foreign (11531246 AH / 1740 1830 m)

Abstract

State policy towards the Ottoman Christians of Jerusalem through the court records in Jerusalem legitimacy and privileges of foreign(11531246 AH / 1740 1830 m) *Enjoyed the Ottoman political and economic relations with European countries in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but the European countries Tdechat in the affairs of the Ottoman Empire by national Christians in the Holy Land and its claim to protection. Namely France, where he was able to conclude a treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1153 / 1740 m lies the importance of this year that he came a renewal of the Treaty on the privileges granted to France from the Ottoman Empire, which had been granted in the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 942 AH / 1535, which reflected positively on the range associated with the Franks, and negatively on their relationship with the community is primarily a Roman Orthodox and other communities. He was also such a treaty have significant impacts on relations among Christians, and their relations with the Ottoman Empire and European countries It was also such a treaty have significant impacts on relations among Christians, and their relations with the Ottoman Empire and European countries, especially with the Tsarist Russia, England, Germany, Austria and other European countries, which demanded concessions in Jerusalem, which has an impact on relations with the Christians of Ottoman Jerusalem time. And that treaty paved the way for other European countries get concessions from the Ottoman Empire Fimabad and selected study in AH 1246 / 1830 to the end of this year as she was beginning a new phase for the Christians as the Egyptian government to give them a lot of privileges that were not granted to them in previous periods.