الإصلاح المالي في دول العالم الثالث بين رؤية صندوق النقد الدولي والخيارات البديلة

Abstract

Economic growth in the advanced industrial countries have been subjected to economic cycles, resulted in the entry of these countries into a new economic crisis, included mating between inflation and economic stagnation or what is known as Stag-Flation, which appeared at the beginning of the seventies of the last century in the capitalist countries, and in particular America, and spread its negative effects on developing countries, making an impact on its tracks in economic growth.Economists’ capitalist attributed this to internal factors, which included the weak economic management for developing countries, and the failure of planned economies in addressing the structural imbalances which affected the economies of those countries, in addition to that, the escalating in the volume of developing countries’ debt. All this helped in weakening the economic role of the state and modifying the development trends, by giving a greater role for the market in managing the economy and finding ways for economic reforming. But the pressures of creditors, especially international institutions and the Paris Club, have accelerated the conducting of comprehensive structural economic reforms in those countries.Many visions have emerged to address these conditions, ranged between the interests of developed countries, which included the conditions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other opposition stems from the interests of the third world countries.This research was conducted from the above visions, to highlights the essential nature of the dispute in the arguments of the two visions, in terms of philosophy, means, and goals, to reach up to a set of facts showing any visions are more realistic and objective in order to determine the right paths that will enable developing countries to use it in order to achieve its goals in the right development.