The standard and Economical Analysis of import the crop wheat in Iraq and the ways to achieve food security for the Period (1990-2009)

Abstract

The wheat is very important crop and vital item for food security of Iraq, during this study the results reveals positive moral effect of number of population and national income on the quantities of import crop wheat. while local product, local price, and global price have negative moral effect . However the effect of dummy variable was unmoral .Annual rate of grawing for plant area , production and productivity of wheat crop was positive 0.035 , 0.038 , 0.003 respectively . The value of coefficient of determination was 89% that mean the independent variable explain 89% from the change of the important quantities and 11% of the variable change adopted interpretation attributed to other factors not included in the model .Moreover the value of F calculated was more than F tabled, This explore moral the total function. Iraq suffering from food gap due to decreeing al local product to satisfy the seize at local demand which causes food following for foreign word. which effect on national economic.The rate of percentage of autonomy sufficiency of wheat crop for period study was 67.57 % .