التحديات الدولية لتمويل الموازنة العامة في العراق بعد عام 2003

Abstract

The Importance of this paper takes its Priority from the Challenge and risks that influence the finance system of the budget in Iraq in the next year according to some international economic variables which come up from the advances of a new economic stage which may affect directly or indirectly in the Size of the Public revenue.The paper show that the oil revenue plays an essential role (main source) in financing Public budget and less contribution of other kinds of revenue which cannot be an alternative for the oil revenue in vision future – meaning that the budget financing will expose to International risk & challenges such as changes in oil prices, the increasing of integration trade; WTO, and technological progress, and e-commerce; FDI and crisis, International taxes phenomenon which have a negative effect upon the Budget because it leads to decreasing in Taxes revenue and the later in nation the role of other revenue in financing the budget inside Iraq because of the limited contribution of the private sector in economic activity and decreasing of the amount of retain (Cutting) in less utility advanced to beneficiary.There are several methods to overcome these International Challenges and prevent their dangerous and find effective sources of revenue contribute in financing budget and decreasing the dependency on oil revenue which include: creating effectiveness internal revenue such as taxes revenue and non-taxation and sovereign wealth boxes.