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Journal: Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاقتصادية ISSN: 18128742 Year: 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 60 Pages: 91-103
Publisher: Al-Mustansyriah University الجامعة المستنصرية
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Loading...There is a strong belief that foreign direct investment has positive effects on host countries by providing jobs, training, technology transfer, licensing agreements, creating links between foreign and domestic companies, as well as direct capital financing, thereby boosting the economic growth of any country. Moreover, other factors push developing countries to try to attract foreign direct investment. This result is not absolute because some studies indicate that the ability of a country to benefit from the process of attracting foreign direct investment may be affected by many internal factors, including the level of education and the availability of skilled labour, the development of financial markets. Some studies also indicate a negative impact of foreign investment flows at the level of the local economy. This paper attempts to clarify the relationship and explore the direction of interaction between FDI and economic growth in Kuwait for the period 2000-2016 and to determine whether the impact of investment flows negatively or positively on economic growth using a range of economic variables and using the program EViewes to perform calculations by regression analyses. The study showed that there is no relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in both directions and there is a positive relation between GDP and some other variable and with non-relation with inflation.
FDI --- GDP --- Kuwait JEL Classification: F21
Article
أثر الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على النمو الاقتصادي في الأردن
Journal: Journal of Administration and Economics مجلة الادارة والاقتصاد ISSN: 18136729 Year: 2019 Issue: 119 Pages: 77-94
Publisher: Al-Mustansyriah University الجامعة المستنصرية
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Loading...Jordan has adopted various policies to engage foreign direct investment in light of the country's urgent need to increase economic resources, thus providing many investment opportunities for foreign investors. There is no doubt according to most studies the foreign direct investment contributes to increase economic growth rates. This paper focuses on the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Jordan for the period from 2000 to 2017. Using the EViews program, relying on a set of macroeconomic variables, and using the standard analytical approach, the paper aims to identify the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth. The paper found a positive impact of foreign investment on economic growth. Based on this result, the ultimate goal of the Jordanian government is to seek to attract more foreign direct investment to increase the rate of economic growth. Keywords: Jordan, economic growth, foreign direct investmentJEL Classification: F21, O4
اعتمد الأردن سياسات مختلفة لإشراك الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في ضوء حاجة البلاد الملحة لزيادة الموارد الاقتصادية ، وبالتالي توفير العديد من الفرص الاستثمارية للمستثمرين الأجانب. ليس هناك شك في أن معظم الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر يساهم في زيادة معدلات النمو الاقتصادي. تركز هذه الورقة على تأثير الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على النمو الاقتصادي في الأردن للفترة من عام 2000 إلى عام 2017. باستخدام برنامج EViews ، بالاعتماد على مجموعة من متغيرات الاقتصاد الكلي ، واستخدام المنهج التحليلي المعياري ، تهدف الورقة إلى تحديد التأثير الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر على النمو الاقتصادي. وجدت الصحيفة أثرًا إيجابيًا للاستثمار الأجنبي في النمو الاقتصادي. وبناءً على هذه النتيجة ، فإن الهدف النهائي للحكومة الأردنية هو السعي إلى جذب المزيد من الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة لزيادة معدل النمو الاقتصادي.الكلمات المفتاحية: الأردن ، النمو الاقتصادي ، الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر ، JEL التصنيف
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