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The first axis: the theoretical framework for foreign direct investment, while the second axis: the impact of foreign direct investment in developing countries, and the third axis: specific to foreign direct investment in Iraq.

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theWomen of the Abdul Muttalibs family and their impact on the Arab Peninsula society Dr. Ali Kassar Ghadir Ghazali Marwa Rahim Radi Ghazali الخلاصة:Abstract The Muslim religion gave women their importance, where they guaranteed their dignity and rights and made them their duties. They stood by men to share a decent life and build a good family in society. Women had a great influence on the Arabian Peninsula society in the pre-Islamic era. As some understand that the woman confined to her home has only the first education but on the contrary, it had a clear impact in the society of the Arabian Peninsula in various fields, including literary, social and economic, where it emerged in the literary aspect, especially the women of Abdul Muttalib who Hair types of lament, and tide In addition to the other aspects, as we will explain in this research, the research section has three axes. The first topic was the effect of the women of the Abdul-Muttalib family in the literary aspect before Islam. The second axis was the effect of the women of the Abdul-Muttalib family on the social side before Islam, And on the third axis, it is about the impact of the women of Abdul-Muttalib in the economic aspect before Islam

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The aim of this research was to develop a methodology to test whether existing manufacturing systems can perform their role such as efficient or agile manufacturing, by preparing on the basis of the conditions and characteristics that develop solutions for manufacturing strategies at the General Company for Automotive and Equipment Industry / Alexandria. Therefore, the interest in introducing new manufacturing strategies to meet the market requirements in order to maintain the customer and maintain the company in the competitive markets has become the use of leagile manufachring through the combination of agile manufacturing and efficient manufacturing. During this process, lean and Agile Share a single goal by meeting customer orders at the lowest total cost. The research deals with four axes, the first axis, the methodology, the research, the second axis, the theoretical aspect, the third axis, the practical aspect, and the fourth axis, conclusions and recommendations. Where the research dealt with the theoretical side of the three manufacturing systems of effective, agile, and hybrid.

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Abstract Nimeiri worked to settle the disputes in his country to make it progress. The first problem of the South was a marked interest from the first moment of his taking power, no less important than the problem of the North. The research was divided into three axes and a conclusion. The first axis was the Nimeiri and the Addis Ababa agreement in 1972, which ended the war between north and south Sudan. This war lasted seventeen years and Nimeiri announced that the second of March 1972, The fire is National Unity Day, an official holiday of the Sudan. The southern provinces under this agreement have obtained relative utonomy under a confederation.The second axis dealt with Nimeiri's policy of dividing the southern region. Nimeiri tried to put an end to the conflicts between his tribes to end the chaos that had engulfed the south and began to affect the situation in Sudan. Although Nimeiri was really interested in stirring tribal strife to split the south or just stir up chaos and disorder, And established an atmosphere that allows the division of the south by its own people, citing the need for division to end the state of conflict between the tribes of the South.The latter dealt with the local government law in the Northern Territory, which was intended by Nimeiri to transfer the administrative and development focus from central Sudan to the directorates, but it caused the deterioration of development and economy and the spread of divisions, as well as the demonstrations and strikes that condemned the Nimeiri policy which served to dismiss ninety- Thirty-four railway workers were dismissed.

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Conclusion, Iraqi Council of Representatives, 2005 - 2010 between reality and the desired Objective of the research is to find ways that will restore the confidence of the Iraqi citizen, the House of Representatives and the creation of a relationship post interactive complementarity between the two after that there was a state of doubt and uncertainty usefulness of the House of Representatives on the back of modest achievements of this Council at the legislative and regulatory, financial, and lack of patriotism and objectivity from the presence of members of the council they are asking the bills and discussed and voted upon .If the legislative authority in the systems of democracy based on the triangle corners of the three, the voter, Deputy, the electoral law, quest has touched on the staff of the three analyzed and rated through the presentation and discussion of the failures and difficulties that have prevented the effectiveness of this Council certified objectivity and realism in the figures and statistics through tables privileges The research was distributed on two axes, the first special secretions of the social environment of the Iraqi society and its impact on voter behavior and the team, and the second axis eating the electoral law. With regard to the first axis and specifically the behavior of the Iraqi voter and options election when voting at the twenty- first, 2005 and second, 2010 showed an option primitive a closed options Diqih did not represent a model for a Free Choice conscious voluntary Her ignorance of the voter function of the election and the seriousness of its consequences Fajttiar voter non- sound was one of the reasons behind the Vice entry to the Council is not qualified to be a reason to restrict the work of the Council and the lack of achievements.The axis of Deputy, was the hallmark of most of the members of the Iraqi Council of Representatives is not having a high level of culture and efficiency so that eligibility for a broader understanding of their legislative, regulatory and financial note that the vast majority of members to dont have freedom to talk and to express their own opinions and have independence in the vote, they were under pressure and guide the leaderstheirparties Streams.

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المستخلص تعد دراسة النحل من المواضيع المهمة التي يجب ان يهتم الباحثون بدراستها وذلك لان منتجات النحل اصبحت تحتل اهمية غذائية في حياة الناس لما تحتوي عليه من عناصر غذائية ضرورية لجسم الانسان, فضلاً عن ذلك قلة البحوث الجغرافية التي تناولت دراسة النحل لذلك هدف البحث إلى دراسة التباين المكاني لتربية وانتاج النحل ضمن محافظة كربلاء, وجاء البحث بثلاث مباحث تناول المبحث الاول مفهوم النحل واهميته وفائدته, في حين تناول المبحث الثاني العوامل الجغرافية التي اثرت على تربية النحل وانتاجه, وجاء المبحث الاخير في دراسة تباين انتاج النحل ضمن الوحدات الادارية لمحافظة كربلاء فقد تباين الانتاج من وحدة ادارية الى اخرى ضمن المحافظة مما يشكل او يكون مشكلة جغرافية تحمل الباحث على الوقوف عندها وكشف متغيراتها, فالجغرافية في جوهرها علم يهتم بدراسة ظواهر سطح الارض وتباينها من مكان لآخر ومن زمن لآخر محاولاً الكشف عن المتغيرات التي توضح هذا التباين, واختتم البحث بجملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصل اليها البحث. Abstract The study of bees is one of the important subjects that the researchers should care about because the bees products have become an important nutrition in the peoples life because they contain nutrients necessary for the human body, as well as poor geographical research that dealt with bees. So the goal of research to study the spatial variability of the cultivation and production of bees within the province of Karbala, and the research has three axes, the first axis deals with the concept of bees and its importance and usefulness, the second axis deals with the geographical factors that affect the bees cultivation and production, while the last axis in the study deals with the production variation within the administrative units of the province of Karbala, as the production varies from one unit to another within the province, which constitutes a geographical problem making the researcher to study further, discover their variables. Geography in essence is a science concerned with the study of the phenomena of the surface of the earth and the difference from place to place and from time to time trying to discover the variables that illustrate this discrepancy, and the research ended with a number of conclusions and recommendations that the researchers reached.

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Abstract Not a secret that science reading the Quran of the oldest science in Islam origins and era, and honest status, where the first thing he learned companions of the science of religion was memorizing the Quran and read it, but the difference in the tongues of people, differing what they enjoyed of Sciences has had a most significant impact on the difference readings, as of them expressed, the world faces the readings, know about languages and meanings of words, Seer defect readings, and some of them expresses not be composed not aware of him otherwise, and some of them result in what he heard of those who take it from him, not with him, but performance, and some of them expresses read it and see the meanings not aware of his readings and different people, for this Koranic readings differed depending on its readers, and these differences are generated from the multiple meanings of explanatory, try researcher in his quest to reach the closest accuracy and God knows best. The material scientific of our subject depend on and need specially introduction to make the path of research is easy so that we must, before let the subject to analysis the words or term which research material depend on so that we must understand r the reading of alquran and what we can get and conditions with its departs and we analysis the general meaning and spearal analysis meaning The research department has three axes: The first axis include:, Importance of research some previous studies The second axis includes:, the definition of Quranic readings and what are their usefulness and conditions, as well as their sections. The third axis: the concept of meaning in general and the interpretative meaning in particular, and then the study of procedural research. In the end, the article concluded with a number of findings from the research.

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